Now it's time to compare both the reference model that we have learned till now. Let's start by addressing the similarities that both of these models have. Following are some similarities between OSI Reference Model and TCP/IP Reference Model. Both have layered architecture. Layers provide similar functionalities. Both are protocol stack. Both are reference models. OSI(Open System Interconnection) TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) 1. OSI is a generic, protocol independent standard, acting as a communication gateway between the network and end user. 1. TCP/IP model is based on standard protocols around which the Internet has developed. It is a communication protocol, which allows connection of hosts over a network. 2. In OSI model the transport layer guarantees the delivery of packets. 2. In TCP/IP model the transport layer does not guarantees delivery of packets. Still the TCP/IP model is more reliable. 3. Follows vertical approach.