Hello Dear Reader,
Here in this post, I will give an idea about installation cost analysis of Solar PV System. I hope you read this post regarding the calculation of solar PV system so in this post I have given an approximate cost analysis of the different solar system installations.
What is Solar System Components
Solar systems are made up of solar panels (modules), a mounting system, and a solar inverter with computerised controller. Solar panels produce DC electricity from sunlight. Then the inverter converts the generated electricity into AC, so that it can be used in the household. The computerised controller manages the solar system and ensures optimal performance. If you want a battery backup system or an off-the-grid solar system, a battery is required.
What is a Solar Energy System?
Solar Energy System consists of 4 main components that decide the working of a solar energy system.
Solar Panel
Solar Inverter
Solar Battery
Panel Stand, and
Solar Panel Installation
Solar Energy Systems are of different types and can be used as per your needs and location. The 2 types of Solar Energy System are:
Solar Panel with Battery (Off Grid Solar System Fig-1)
Solar Panel without Battery (On Grid Solar System Fig-2)
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| Fig-1: https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/50-watt-solar-panel-battery-18539910355.html |
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| Fig-2: https://greencoast.org/on-grid-vs-off-grid-solar-systems/ |
Solar Panel Installation in India, 2021
You always hear about issues related to Solar panels like its performance, shadow problems, or breakdown of the panel. In this blog, we will share important information regarding the installation of a solar panel. Many expert installers suggest that if a solar panel does not install properly, you may face too many issues within a few days, months, or years. Let’s see how to do the best quality solar panel installation which will live for a long time and provide you a long term benefit. Before this, we will discuss the types and main components of a Solar System.
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Solar Panel Installation Process
The most common location for the installation of solar PV panels is the roof. Most roofs typically have the desired specifications for the installation, so that panels get the maximum sunlight.
Nevertheless, if installed on the roof is not applicable or desired, the solar panels could also be mounted on the ground. You just need to make sure that there are no objects blocking access to the sun.
The following steps explain solar panel installation on a roof:
1. Set Up Scaffolding
Firstly, you have to erect scaffolding to ensure safety during the whole installation process when being on the roof.
2. Install Solar Panel Mounts
Then, the solar panel mounting system has to be set up. This will support the base of the solar panels. The whole mounting structure must be tilted and have an angle between 18 to 36 degrees to have maximum sunlight exposure.
3. Install the Solar Panels
When the mounts are set up, the solar panel itself has to be installed on the mounting structure. Make sure to tighten up all the bolts and nuts so that it stays stable.
4. Wire the Solar Panels
The next step in the installation process is to install the electrical wiring. In most cases, MC4 connectors are used because they are suited for all types of solar panels. Make sure to shut off the household’s electricity supply during the wiring installation.
Solar panel installation cost in India, 2021-2022
Standard rate of solar panel installation is approx. Rs. 7 per watt. The further quotation can be described as:-
Solar Panel Maintenance
Since there are no moving parts, solar panels require very little maintenance. Once you have covered the installation cost of solar panels, there are not many costs associated with maintaining them.
Having said that, you should inspect them a few times per year for dirt or some other things that might have piled on top. It is important that the panels are clean and there is nothing blocking them from efficiently absorbing the sun.
Before cleaning the panels yourself, you should consult with your installer about the warranty conditions. Some solar panel manufacturers could terminate the warranty if any self-cleaning is done.
For general cleaning, you can just use a normal garden hose to wash the face of the panels. You should do this in the morning or evening. Also, avoid spraying them with cold water while they are hot because that might damage them.
Moreover, If the panels need some more cleaning that the hose cannot provide, you can use a sponge with soapy water to scrub them. You can also get the services of a cleaning company. This is advisable if the panels are too high or need more thorough cleaning.
You should have your system examined every 4-6 years by an installer. It is also a good idea to ask your installer about specific maintenance requirements for your solar system.
If you want to take the next step and get solar panels for your home, then look no further. Fill in the contact form to compare up to 4 quotes from suppliers near you. GreenMatch's service is free of charge and without further obligations.
Smart city like look solar city
Smart cities of the future will have greater power demands and warrant an innovative approach to electrical infrastructure. Smart city projects around the world are seeking urban ‘smart energy’ solutions - characterised by low carbon emissions and energy resilience - to help them support growing populations and their digital footprints. Thanks to its accessibility, solar power is increasingly being touted as the future of energy for smart cities. Take, for example, the Fujinawa Smart Town in Japan, where 1,000 homes have been connected by solar power. It has notably reduced its carbon emissions by 70%. It’s solar-powered microgrids, moreover, have the capacity to run off-grid for up to three days in the event of power outage due to natural calamities etc.
India, especially, stands to benefit tremendously from solar energy, thanks to a conducive climate and geographical position due to which some parts of the country enjoy sunny days for the most part of the year. Indeed, solar energy is being given a concerted policy push in India’s urban development. Master plans have already been drawn up for 50 solar cities to have solar power generation capabilities, especially through rooftop photovoltaic systems which directly produce electricity from sunlight. In addition, they will also be equipped with solar power-enabled water heaters, street lightings, pumps for water lifting, concentrators for steam-based cooking and traffic signals. Solar cities are expected to reduce their conventional energy demand by 10% over five years.
Solar City Turning Buildings Into Power Plants
In the past decade, the price of electricity generated by renewables has plummeted, and solar power has led the way. The staggering 89 % drop – from $359 per MWh in 2009, to $40 in 2019 for utility-scale solar power has been driven by the decreasing cost of producing the photovoltaic modules, and of the various energy storage technologies used to support them. Alongside this, commercial photovoltaic panels – overwhelmingly made from crystalline silicon are also getting more efficient, with companies like LG and Sunpower producing panels with conversion efficiencies (that is, a measure of how good they are at turning sunlight into electricity) of 22 %. And that energy is certainly worth harvesting. The sun’s radiation delivers more energy to the surface of the Earth in 37 minutes (592 EJ) than the whole world consumes in a year (584 EJ).
With so many environmental and financial benefits to using solar power, it’s no surprise that it is playing a rapidly-growing role in the world’s energy mix. Large capacity solar farms have been constructed in close to 60 countries, with expansions and additions planned for the coming years. In urban areas where space is at a premium, a different solution is needed.
Rooftops are the obvious choice for urban solar panel installations, and as I’ve written previously, they’re a sizeable resource, representing “… 15 to 35 % of the total land area” in a city. But the availability of rooftops means that they’re often slated for other uses, as a vegetable garden or leisure area, for example. There’s another consideration too – aesthetically at least, most conventional arrays leave a lot to be desired. With architects describing them as “pretty ugly”, or an eyesore, it seems that the ‘look’ of a solar panel can act as a real barrier to its wider adoption in urban architecture. But what if these panels could be made more attractive, or even designed so that they blend seamlessly into the background?
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ReplyDeleteThe following steps explain solar panel installation on a roof:
1. Set Up Scaffolding
Firstly, you have to erect scaffolding to ensure safety during the whole installation process when being on the roof.
2. Install Solar Panel Mounts
Then, the solar panel mounting system has to be set up. This will support the base of the solar panels. The whole mounting structure must be tilted and have an angle between 18 to 36 degrees to have maximum sunlight exposure.
3. Install the Solar Panels
When the mounts are set up, the solar panel itself has to be installed on the mounting structure. Make sure to tighten up all the bolts and nuts so that it stays stable.
4. Wire the Solar Panels
The next step in the installation process is to install the electrical wiring. In most cases, MC4 connectors are used because they are suited for all types of solar panels. Make sure to shut off the household’s electricity supply during the wiring installation.
5. Install Solar Inverter
After that, the solar inverter must be connected to the system. It is typically installed near the main panel and it could be both indoors and outdoors. Inverters are more efficient if kept in a cooler place.
If the inverter is outdoors, it should be kept out from the afternoon sun. If it is installed indoors, the garage or utility room are usually the best places, since they stay cool for most of the year and have ventilation.
6. Bond Solar Inverter and Solar Battery
Thereafter, the solar inverter has to be connected to the solar battery. The solar battery storage can save you from worrying about the lack of usable energy during cloudy times, it can also lower the solar battery storage system costs during installation.
7. Connect the Inverter to the Consumer Unit
The inverter should be connected to the consumer unit to generate electricity. A generation meter should also be connected to monitor the amount of electricity the solar panels actually produce. You can use your computer or other device to check your solar system’s performance. For example, you can check how much electricity you generate at different times and decide what time is suitable for using your washing machine or other utilities.
8. Start and Test Solar Panels
The final step is to switch the power on and test the newly installed solar panel system. After that, the solar panel installation process is completed.
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